Ensure that multi-factor authentication is enabled for all RAM users that have a console password

高レベル 1自動alibaba

説明

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of protection on top of a username and password. With MFA enabled, when a user logs on to Alibaba Cloud, they will be prompted for their user name and password followed by an authentication code from their virtual MFA device. MFA requires users to verify their identities by entering two authentication factors. When MFA is enabled, an attacker faces at least two different authentication mechanisms. Every RAM user with a login profile (console access) must have an MFA device (GetUserMFAInfo). Read-only aliyun CLI calls; credentials and default region come from the CLI's normal profile (aliyun configure, ~/.aliyun/config.json or ALIBABA_CLOUD_* environment variables). JSON output is parsed with sed/awk. A missing CLI or credential fails the check.

チェック方法

監査方法: シェルコマンド

shell

out=$(aliyun ram ListUsers --MaxItems 1000 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
users=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | sed -n 's/.*"UserName"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')
bad=0
for u in $users; do
  if err=$(aliyun ram GetLoginProfile --UserName "$u" 2>&1); then
    if ! err=$(aliyun ram GetUserMFAInfo --UserName "$u" 2>&1); then
      printf '%s\n' "$err" | grep -q EntityNotExist || exit 1
      echo "no MFA: $u"; bad=1
    fi
  else
    printf '%s\n' "$err" | grep -q EntityNotExist || exit 1
  fi
done
[ "$bad" -eq 0 ] && echo compliant

期待される出力: compliant

修正方法

修正方法: ガイダンスまたは IaC パッチ

Have each listed user bind a virtual MFA device (RAM console > Identities > Users > Authentication > Enable MFA) and require it: aliyun ram UpdateLoginProfile --UserName <u> --MFABindRequired true.

プロパティ

オペレーティングシステム: すべて
タグ: alibabaram
参照: CIS Alibaba Cloud Foundation Benchmark v2.0.1 - 1.4 Ensure that multi-factor authentication is enabled for all RAM users that have a console password

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監査が許可されているマシンで実行してください。スキャンは読み取り専用です。

shell

tmaegis scan --target alibaba