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TMA-RHEL10-2.1.21

Ensure mail transfer agents are configured for local-only mode

SedangLevel 1Otomatislinux

Deskripsi

Mail Transfer Agents (MTA), such as sendmail and Postfix, are used to listen for incoming mail and transfer the messages to the appropriate user or mail server. If the system is not intended to be a mail server, it is recommended that the MTA be configured to only process local mail.

Cara pemeriksaan

Metode audit: Perintah shell

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   a_output=(); a_output2=(); a_port_list=("25" "465" "587")
   for l_port_number in "${a_port_list[@]}"; do
      if ss -plntu | grep -P -- '"'"':'"'"'"$l_port_number"'"'"'\b'"'"' | grep -Pvq -- '"'"'\h+(127\.0\.0\.1|\[?::1\]?):'"'"'"$l_port_number"'"'"'\b'"'"'; then
         a_output2+=(" - Port \"$l_port_number\" is listening on a non-loopback network interface")
      else
         a_output+=(" - Port \"$l_port_number\" is not listening on a non-loopback network interface")
      fi
   done
   if command -v postconf &> /dev/null; then
      l_interfaces="$(postconf -n inet_interfaces)"
   elif command -v exim &> /dev/null; then
      l_interfaces="$(exim -bP local_interfaces)"
   elif command -v sendmail &> /dev/null; then
      l_interfaces="$(grep -i "O DaemonPortOptions=" /etc/mail/sendmail.cf | grep -oP '"'"'(?<=Addr=)[^,+]+'"'"' | grep -v '"'"'^127\.0\.0\.1$'"'"')"
   fi
   if [ -n "$l_interfaces" ]; then
      if grep -Pqi '"'"'\ball\b'"'"' <<< "$l_interfaces"; then
         a_output2+=(" - MTA is bound to all network interfaces")
      elif ! grep -Pqi '"'"'(inet_interfaces\h*=\h*)?(0\.0\.0\.0|::1|loopback- only|localhost)'"'"' <<< "$l_interfaces"; then
         a_output2+=(" - MTA is bound to a network interface" "   \"$l_interfaces\"")
      else
         a_output+=(" - MTA is not bound to a non loopback network interface" " \"$l_interfaces\"")
      fi
   else
      a_output+=(" - MTA not detected or in use")
   fi
   if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}"
   else
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** FAIL **" "  * Reasons for audit failure *" "${a_output2[@]}" ""
      [ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}"
   fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Output yang diharapkan
compliant

Cara perbaikan

Metode perbaikan: Panduan atau patch infrastruktur

Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add the following line to the RECEIVING MAIL section. If the line already exists, change it to look like the line below: inet_interfaces = loopback-only Run the following command to restart postfix: # systemctl restart postfix Note: • This recommendation is designed around the postfix mail server. • Depending on your environment you may have an alternative MTA installed such as exim4 or sendmail. If this is the case consult the documentation for your installed MTA to configure the recommended state.

Properti

Sistem operasi
rhel-10
Tag
cis-convertedlinux
Referensi
CIS Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Benchmark v1.0.1 - 2.1.21

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