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VMware ESXi

TMA-ESXI9-5.9

Host must restrict access to a default or native VLAN on standard virtual switches

SedangLevel 1Otomatisvmware

Deskripsi

ESXi does not use the concept of native VLAN, so do not configure port groups to use the native VLAN ID. If the default value of 1 for the native VLAN is being used, the ESXi Server virtual switch port groups should be configured with any value between 2 and 4094. Otherwise, ensure that the port group is not configured to use whatever value is set for the native VLAN. The audit lists standard port groups (esxcli --formatter=csv network vswitch standard portgroup list) and fails any using VLAN ID 1, the usual default/native VLAN; adjust if your physical switches use another native VLAN. Runs in the ESXi Shell (busybox sh) as root.

Cara pemeriksaan

Metode audit: Perintah shell

shell
out=$(esxcli --formatter=csv network vswitch standard portgroup list 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
bad=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk -F, 'NR==1 {for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) {if ($i == "Name") n = i; if ($i == "VLANID") l = i}; next} n && l && $l == "1" {print $n}')
[ -z "$bad" ] && echo compliant || { echo 'port groups on native VLAN 1:'; printf '%s\n' "$bad"; }
Output yang diharapkan
compliant

Cara perbaikan

Metode perbaikan: Panduan atau patch infrastruktur

To stop using the native VLAN ID for port groups, perform the following: 1. From the vSphere Web Client, select the host. 2. Click Configure then expand Networking. 3. Select Virtual switches. 4. Expand the Standard vSwitch. 5. View the topology diagram of the switch, which shows the various port groups associated with that switch. 6. For each port group on the vSwitch, verify and record the VLAN IDs used. 7. If a VLAN ID change is needed, click the name of the port group in the topology diagram of the virtual switch. 8. Click the Edit settings option. 9. In the Properties section, enter an appropriate name in the Network label field. 10. In the VLAN ID dropdown select or type a new VLAN.

Properti

Sistem operasi
Apa saja
Tag
vmwareesxinetwork
Referensi
CIS VMware ESXi 9.0 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 5.9 Host must restrict access to a default or native VLAN on standard virtual switches

Periksa host ini

Jalankan ini pada mesin yang diizinkan untuk Anda audit. Pemindaian bersifat hanya baca.

shell
tmaegis scan --target vmware