VMware ESXi
TMA-ESXI9-3.2
Host must deactivate the ESXi shell
Deskripsi
The ESXi shell is an interactive command line environment available from the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) or remotely via SSH. Activities performed from the ESXi Shell bypass all access controls, but are logged. The recommended setting for the ESXi shell is to be stopped and only started manually when needed, such as when running diagnostics or troubleshooting. The audit parses vim-cmd hostsvc/hostconfig for the TSM (ESXi Shell) service and requires startup policy "off" and the service not running. Runs in the ESXi Shell (busybox sh) as root.
Cara pemeriksaan
Metode audit: Perintah shell
out=$(vim-cmd hostsvc/hostconfig 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
p=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk '/key = "TSM"/{f=1} f && $1=="policy" {v=$3; gsub(/[",]/, "", v); print v; exit}')
r=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk '/key = "TSM"/{f=1} f && $1=="running" {v=$3; gsub(/[",]/, "", v); print v; exit}')
[ -n "$p" ] || { echo 'TSM: service not found in hostconfig'; exit 1; }
if [ "$p" = off ] && [ "$r" != true ]; then echo compliant; else echo "TSM: policy=$p running=$r"; fi- Output yang diharapkan
compliant
Cara perbaikan
Metode perbaikan: Panduan atau patch infrastruktur
To disable the ESXi shell, perform the following: 1. From the vSphere Web Client, select the host. 2. Select Configure then expand System and select Services. 3. Click on ESXi Shell then click Edit Startup Policy. 4. Set the Startup Policy is set to Start and Stop Manually. 5. Click on OK. Alternately, use the following PowerCLI command: # Set the ESXi shell to start manually rather than automatically for all hosts Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostService | Where { $_.key -eq "TSM" } | Set-VMHostService - Policy Off
Properti
- Sistem operasi
- Apa saja
- Tag
- vmwareesximanagement
- Referensi
- CIS VMware ESXi 9.0 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 3.2 Host must deactivate the ESXi shell
Periksa host ini
Jalankan ini pada mesin yang diizinkan untuk Anda audit. Pemindaian bersifat hanya baca.
tmaegis scan --target vmware