Linux distributions
TMA-ALINUX3-2.1.23
Ensure mail transfer agents are configured for local-only mode
Deskripsi
Mail Transfer Agents (MTA), such as sendmail and Postfix, are used to listen for incoming mail and transfer the messages to the appropriate user or mail server. If the system is not intended to be a mail server, it is recommended that the MTA be configured to only process local mail.
Cara pemeriksaan
Metode audit: Perintah shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash
{
a_output=(); a_output2=(); a_port_list=("25" "465" "587")
for l_port_number in "${a_port_list[@]}"; do
if ss -plntu | grep -P -- '"'"':'"'"'"$l_port_number"'"'"'\b'"'"' | grep -Pvq -- '"'"'\h+(127\.0\.0\.1|\[?::1\]?):'"'"'"$l_port_number"'"'"'\b'"'"'; then
a_output2+=(" - Port \"$l_port_number\" is listening on a non- loopback network interface")
else
a_output+=(" - Port \"$l_port_number\" is not listening on a non- loopback network interface")
fi
done
if command -v postconf &> /dev/null; then
l_interfaces="$(postconf -n inet_interfaces)"
elif command -v exim &> /dev/null; then
l_interfaces="$(exim -bP local_interfaces)"
elif command -v sendmail &> /dev/null; then
l_interfaces="$(grep -i "O DaemonPortOptions=" /etc/mail/sendmail.cf | grep -oP '"'"'(?<=Addr=)[^,+]+'"'"' | grep -v '"'"'^127\.0\.0\.1$'"'"')"
fi
if [ -n "$l_interfaces" ]; then
if grep -Pqi '"'"'\ball\b'"'"' <<< "$l_interfaces"; then
a_output2+=(" - MTA is bound to all network interfaces")
elif ! grep -Pqi '"'"'(inet_interfaces\h*=\h*)?(0\.0\.0\.0|::1|loopback- only|localhost)'"'"' <<< "$l_interfaces"; then
a_output2+=(" - MTA is bound to a network interface" " \"$l_interfaces\"")
else
a_output+=(" - MTA is not bound to a non loopback network interface" " \"$l_interfaces\"")
fi
else
a_output+=(" - MTA not detected or in use")
fi
if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" " ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}"
exit "${XCCDF_RESULT_PASS:-101}"
else
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" " ** FAIL **" " * Reasons for audit failure *" "${a_output2[@]}" ""
[ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}"
exit "${XCCDF_RESULT_FAIL:-102}"
fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi- Output yang diharapkan
compliant
Cara perbaikan
Metode perbaikan: Panduan atau patch infrastruktur
Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add the following line to the RECEIVING MAIL section. If the line already exists, change it to look like the line below: inet_interfaces = loopback-only Run the following command to restart postfix: # systemctl restart postfix Note: • This recommendation is designed around the postfix mail server. • Depending on your environment you may have an alternative MTA installed such as exim4 or sendmail. If this is the case consult the documentation for your installed MTA to configure the recommended state.
Properti
- Sistem operasi
- alinux-3
- Tag
- cis-convertedlinux
- Referensi
- CIS Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 Benchmark v2.0.0 - 2.1.23
Periksa host ini
Jalankan ini pada mesin yang diizinkan untuk Anda audit. Pemindaian bersifat hanya baca.
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