TMA-WIN10-2.2.7
Ensure 'Back up files and directories' is set to 'Administrators'
Descripción
This policy setting allows users to circumvent file and directory permissions to back up the system. This user right is enabled only when an application (such as NTBACKUP) attempts to access a file or directory through the NTFS file system backup application programming interface (API). Otherwise, the assigned file and directory permissions apply. The recommended state for this setting is: Administrators. Note: This user right is considered a "sensitive privilege" for the purposes of auditing.
Cómo se verifica
Método de auditoría: Comando de shell
$f = Join-Path $env:TEMP ('tmaegis-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString() + '.inf'); secedit /export /cfg $f /areas SECURITYPOLICY USER_RIGHTS /quiet | Out-Null; $c = Get-Content $f -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; Remove-Item $f -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; $line = $c | Where-Object { $_ -match '^\s*SeBackupPrivilege\s*=' } | Select-Object -First 1; $v = if ($line) { ($line -split '=', 2)[1].Trim().Trim('"') } else { $null }; $have = @(if ($v) { $v -split ',' | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim().TrimStart('*') } | Where-Object { $_ } }); if ((($have | Sort-Object -Unique) -join ',') -eq 'S-1-5-32-544') { 'compliant' } else { 'non-compliant: ' + ($have -join ',') }- Salida esperada
compliant
Cómo se corrige
Método de corrección: Guía o parche de infraestructura
Set through Group Policy (domain policy for domain members): Computer Configuration\Policies\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\User Rights Assignment\Back up files and directories
Propiedades
- Sistemas operativos
- windows-10
- Etiquetas
- cis-convertedseceditwindows
- Referencia
- CIS Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Benchmark v4.0.0 - 2.2.7
Verificar este host
Ejecute esto en un equipo que tenga permiso para auditar. El escaneo es de solo lectura.
tmaegis scan --target windows