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TMA-ROCKY8-3.3.1.13

Ensure net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter is configured

MediaNivel 1Automatizadalinux

Descripción

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter controls reverse path filtering for IPv4 traffic on newly added network interfaces. Reverse path filtering is a security mechanism in Linux that helps prevent IP spoofing and other network attacks. When enabled, it checks if the source IP address of an incoming packet is reachable through the same network interface it was received on. If the packet's source address is not reachable through the interface it arrived on, the packet is dropped. Note: If this system is a router, and uses asymmetrical routing, this recommendation is not applicable.

Cómo se verifica

Método de auditoría: Comando de shell

shell
chk() { p=$1; allowed=" $2 "; case $p in net.ipv6.*) [ -d /proc/sys/net/ipv6 ] || return 0;; esac; v=$(sysctl -n "$p" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "$p: not available"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $v "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $v (running)"; return 1;; esac; sd=$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl); f=$("$sd" --cat-config 2>/dev/null | grep -Po "^\h*${p//./\.}\h*=\h*\K\H+" | tail -n1); [ -n "$f" ] || { echo "$p is not set in any sysctl configuration file"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $f "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $f in configuration"; return 1;; esac; }; if chk net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter 1; then echo compliant; fi
Salida esperada
compliant

Cómo se corrige

Método de corrección: Guía o parche de infraestructura

1. Review all files being used by systemd sysctl and comment out or remove all net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter lines that are not net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1. Example script: #!/usr/bin/env bash { l_option="net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter" l_value="1" l_grep="${l_option//./(\\.|\\/)}" a_files=() l_systemdsysctl="$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl \ || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl)" l_ufw_file="$([ -f /etc/default/ufw ] && \ awk -F= '/^\s*IPT_SYSCTL=/ {print $2}' /etc/default/ufw)" [ -f "$(readlink -e "$l_ufw_file")" ] && \ a_files+=("$l_ufw_file"); a_files+=("/etc/sysctl.conf") while IFS= read -r l_fname; do l_file="$(readlink -e "${l_fname//# /}")" [ -n "$l_file"…

Propiedades

Sistemas operativos
rocky-8
Etiquetas
cis-convertedkernellinuxsysctl
Referencia
CIS Rocky Linux 8 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 3.3.1.13

Verificar este host

Ejecute esto en un equipo que tenga permiso para auditar. El escaneo es de solo lectura.

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux