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Microsoft SQL Server

TMA-MSSQL2022-7.5

Ensure Databases are Encrypted with TDE

MediaNivel 2Automatizadamssql

Descripción

Ensure user databases are encrypted using Transparent Data Encryption (TDE). Backups of databases encrypted with TDE are automatically encrypted as well. A malicious party who steals physical media like drives or backup tapes can restore or attach the database and browse its data. One solution is to encrypt sensitive data in a database and use a certificate to protect the keys that encrypt the data. This solution prevents anyone without the keys from using the data.

Cómo se verifica

Método de auditoría: Consulta SQL

sql_query
sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.databases WHERE database_id > 4 AND is_encrypted <> 1;"
Salida esperada
0

Cómo se corrige

Método de corrección: Guía o parche de infraestructura

Implement TDE encryption on each user database with sensitive data. More info on how to do this is available here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en- us/sql/relational-databases/security/encryption/transparent-data-encryption

Propiedades

Sistemas operativos
Cualquiera
Etiquetas
encryptionmssqlsqlserver-2022
Referencia
CIS Microsoft SQL Server 2022 Benchmark v1.3.0 - 7.5 Ensure Databases are Encrypted with TDE

Verificar este host

Ejecute esto en un equipo que tenga permiso para auditar. El escaneo es de solo lectura.

shell
tmaegis scan --target mssql --level 2