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TMA-MSSQL-2.1

Ensure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries' Server Configuration Option is set to '0'

MediaNivel 1Automatizadamssql

Descripción

Enabling Ad Hoc Distributed Queries allows users to query data and execute statements on external data sources. This functionality should be disabled. Both value and value_in_use must equal 0. Default: By default, this option is disabled (0). Runs one sqlcmd query with its defaults (Windows authentication to the local default instance); set SQLCMDSERVER, SQLCMDUSER and SQLCMDPASSWORD for another instance or SQL authentication. Needs VIEW SERVER STATE / sysadmin-level read access.

Cómo se verifica

Método de auditoría: Consulta SQL

sql_query
sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; SELECT CASE WHEN CAST(value AS int) = 0 AND CAST(value_in_use AS int) = 0 THEN 'compliant' ELSE 'noncompliant' END FROM sys.configurations WHERE name = 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries';"
Salida esperada
compliant

Cómo se corrige

Método de corrección: Sentencia SQL

shell
sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; RECONFIGURE; EXEC sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 0; RECONFIGURE; EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 0; RECONFIGURE;"

Propiedades

Sistemas operativos
Cualquiera
Etiquetas
mssqldatabasesurface-area
Referencia
CIS Microsoft SQL Server 2025 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 2.1 Ensure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries' Server Configuration Option is set to '0'

Verificar este host

Ejecute esto en un equipo que tenga permiso para auditar. El escaneo es de solo lectura.

shell
tmaegis scan --target mssql