Ensure kernel.yama.ptrace_scope is configured

MittelStufe 1Automatisiertlinux

Beschreibung

The ptrace() system call provides a means by which one process (the "tracer") may observe and control the execution of another process (the "tracee"), and examine and change the tracee's memory and registers. The sysctl settings (writable only with CAP_SYS_PTRACE) are: • 0 - classic ptrace permissions: a process can PTRACE_ATTACH to any other process running under the same uid, as long as it is dumpable (i.e. did not transition uids, start privileged, or have called prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE...) already). Similarly, PTRACE_TRACEME is unchanged. • 1 - restricted ptrace: a process must have a predef

So wird geprüft

Prüfmethode: Shell-Befehl

shell

chk() { p=$1; allowed=" $2 "; case $p in net.ipv6.*) [ -d /proc/sys/net/ipv6 ] || return 0;; esac; v=$(sysctl -n "$p" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "$p: not available"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $v "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $v (running)"; return 1;; esac; sd=$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl); f=$("$sd" --cat-config 2>/dev/null | grep -Po "^\h*${p//./\.}\h*=\h*\K\H+" | tail -n1); [ -n "$f" ] || { echo "$p is not set in any sysctl configuration file"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $f "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $f in configuration"; return 1;; esac; }; if chk kernel.yama.ptrace_scope '1 2 3'; then echo compliant; fi

Erwartete Ausgabe: compliant

So wird behoben

Behebungsmethode: Anleitung oder Infrastruktur-Patch

1. Review all files being used by systemd sysctl and comment out or remove all kernel.yama.ptrace_scope lines that are not kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=1, kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=2, or kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3. Example script: #!/usr/bin/env bash { l_option="kernel.yama.ptrace_scope" l_value="(1|2|3)" l_grep="${l_option//./(\\.|\\/)}" a_files=() l_systemdsysctl="$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl \ || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl)" a_files+=("/etc/sysctl.conf") while IFS= read -r l_fname; do l_file="$(readlink -e "${l_fname//# /}")" [ -n "$l_file" ] && ! grep -Psiq -- '(^|\h+)'"$l_file"'\b' \ <<< "${a_files[*]}" && a_files+=("$l_file") done < <("$l_systemdsysctl" --cat-c…

Eigenschaften

Betriebssysteme: rocky-9
Tags: cis-convertedkernellinuxsysctl
Referenz: CIS Rocky Linux 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 1.5.7

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